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How big is Kapteyn's Star?

Kapteyn's Star is 400,000 kilómetros

A Look at Kapteyn’s Star

Have you ever wondered about stars other than our Sun? It’s not the only one out there! One star that’s not too far from us is called Kapteyn’s Star. Just like people, stars also come in different sizes and shapes. Let’s dive in and explore the fascinating world of Kapteyn’s Star.

Size Comparison

Kapteyn’s Star is a lot smaller than our Sun. In fact, its diameter is only 30% of the Sun’s diameter. If we consider the Sun as a big beach ball, Kapteyn’s Star would be about the size of a soccer ball. Isn’t that surprising? A star that isn’t as big as our Sun! Even though Kapteyn’s Star is smaller, it’s still very bright. But compared to the Sun, its brightness or luminosity is just 1.2%. If the Sun’s brightness was a big, bright 100-watt lightbulb, Kapteyn’s Star would be like a small 1.2-watt night light.

Location, Location, Location

Kapteyn’s Star is located about 12.83 light-years away from Earth in the southern constellation Pictor. It’s actually the closest halo star to our Solar System. A halo star is a star that orbits around the outer edges of our galaxy, the Milky Way.

A Star with a Story

What’s interesting about Kapteyn’s Star is that it may have once been part of a globular cluster called Omega Centauri. What’s a globular cluster, you ask? It’s a tightly packed group of stars that orbit around the center of a galaxy. Omega Centauri is believed to be a dwarf galaxy that was swallowed up by the Milky Way a long time ago.

Planets or Not?

In 2014, astronomers made an exciting announcement: they had discovered two planets orbiting Kapteyn’s Star, named Kapteyn b and Kapteyn c. However, the discovery was met with mixed reactions, and after several years of study, a 2021 report stated that the “planets” were not really planets at all. They were actually simply part of the star’s rotation and activity.

Seeing Kapteyn’s Star

Even though Kapteyn’s Star is quite small and not as bright as the Sun, it can still be seen from Earth. With the help of binoculars or a telescope, you can catch a glimpse of this star in the night sky. Just remember, it’s not as big or as bright as our Sun, but it’s still an interesting star to learn about!

  • Kapteyn’s Star is about 30% the size of the Sun. - It’s only 1.2% as bright as the Sun. - It’s located 12.83 light-years away in the constellation Pictor. - It may have once been part of the globular cluster Omega Centauri. - There were once thought to be two planets orbiting Kapteyn’s Star, but this has been disproven. - You can see Kapteyn’s Star with binoculars or a telescope. So, the next time you look up at the night sky, remember that each star has its own story, its own size, and its own brightness. And who knows, you might just be able to spot Kapteyn’s Star, a small but fascinating star in our vast universe.
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The Earth and the Moon here are not to scale. If the distance were a meter, Earth would be the size of a quarter, and the moon would be a pea.
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